PUESTOS DE TRABAJO
Puestos de Trabajo Estáticos
Puestos de trabajo estáticos son líneas o células de producción de produtos cuyas dimensiones permiten que los processos se realizen en un espacio reducido y en que no son necesarios medios de transporte para los componientes o herramientas.
Puestos de Trabajo Dinámicos
Consideramos puestos de trabajo dinámicos, las líneas o células de producción de produtos de grandes dimensiones, en que es necessário crear medios de transporte para el producto, sus componientes y herramientas.
Partes de Línea
Con la finalidad de reducir las pérdidas durante los procesos de producción y ensamble, es necesario optimizar la ubicación donde se realiza el valor, mediante, la creación de partes eficientes de línea para minimizar el movimiento, transporte y almacenamiento.
– Parts handle standing in a hook | |
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Small Parts |
– Parts are moved in rollers to the line | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Boxes are feed in rolls | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Carries material for one specific operation | ||
– Few parts | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– The line kit follows the workpiece | ||
– Numerous parts | ||
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Large Parts | ||
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Small Parts | ||
– Jig cart is prepared in a way that allows assembling, avoiding double handling | ||
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Large Parts | ||
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Small Parts | ||
– Transport pallets and containers | ||
– Heavy duty | ||
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Large Parts | ||
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Small Parts | ||
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– Transport parts | ||||
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Tools
– Hold all tools necessary in the workstation or to change die in the machine | ||
– Tool holders and tool panels are usually incorporated | ||
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Kanban | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Cart that supports the die to help SMED | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Panel that holds every tool used on the workstation/machine | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Holds tools in ergonomic places of the workstation/tool cart | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
Table
– Ergonomic Height | ||
– Low cost | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Multi-directional material transport | ||
Feeding |
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Multi-directional material transport | ||
– Rotating material | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Transport material hard to handle | ||
– Part runs in a rail | ||
– Easy maneuverability | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Easy maneuverability | ||
– Box support during the picking | ||
– Less effort | ||
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Kanban | ||
Kit | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||
– Decrease tool and support damage | ||
– Increase accurate tool position | ||
– Reduces tool changeover time | ||
Feeding |
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Kanban | ||
Kit | ||
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Large Parts | ||
Machine | ||
Small Parts | ||